Skin cancer can be of various types:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Melanoma
With the depletion of the ozone layer, increased ultraviolet light, and people’s changing leisure habits, skin cancer cases are increasing. On the other hand, the public is more aware of changes on their skin and is seeking earlier check-ups.
The first factor is genetic disposition. If you’re blonde, blue-eyed, and have fair skin, you’re at higher risk than someone more pigmented. However, skin cancer occurs in all races and is mainly associated with sun exposure. It also correlates with altitude and proximity to the equator.
Children are especially susceptible, as most sun exposure happens between birth and age 16. People who stay indoors and then suddenly expose themselves to the sun during vacations are also at risk.
What are the types of skin cancer?
The main types are Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, and Melanoma.
Why is skin cancer becoming more common?
Due to ozone depletion, increased UV exposure, and evolving lifestyle habits.
Who is most at risk?
Fair-skinned individuals, people living near the equator, at higher altitudes, and those with high early-life sun exposure.
What are warning signs of skin cancer?
Changes in moles or the appearance of dark pigmented lesions.
Does sunburn directly cause skin cancer?
Yes. Acute burns can cause melanoma; chronic exposure may trigger other types.
