Genital warts are viral infections of the skin, caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). GW is one of the most common types of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). If not treated in a timely manner, these warts can lead to significant health complications such as skin cancer.
Genital warts primarily affect the soft tissues of the genital area.
- In men: They may appear around the scrotum, anus, or penis.
- In women: They commonly appear around the vulva, cervix, vagina, or anus.
Warts are typically diagnosed by their appearance. They are often small, flesh-colored bumps, sometimes resembling a cauliflower-like texture. In many cases, they are so small they may go unnoticed.
All warts on the body—including GW—are caused by different strains of HPV.
Most people infected with HPV do not develop visible warts. If warts do appear, they may take weeks, months, or even years to surface after initial exposure.
- They appear as small fleshy bulges or clusters
- May be difficult to detect due to their size
- Often painless, but can cause discomfort, itching, or burning
It is advised to consult a doctor under the following circumstances:
- If you are experiencing visible or suspected symptoms of genital warts
- If you’ve had unprotected sex with a new partner
- If your partner has had unprotected sex with someone else
- If your partner is experiencing symptoms, as STIs can be transmitted even without symptoms
- If you have already been diagnosed with another sexually transmitted infection (STI)
- If you are pregnant or planning to conceive
Are genital warts dangerous?
While genital warts are generally benign, some HPV strains can lead to cervical or penile cancer, especially if left untreated.
Can genital warts be cured completely?
The warts themselves can be removed, but HPV may remain dormant in the body. Regular monitoring and safe practices are essential.
How are genital warts treated?
Treatments may include topical medications, cryotherapy (freezing), electrocautery, or laser removal, depending on the severity.
Can I get genital warts from oral sex?
Yes, HPV can be transmitted through oral, vaginal, and anal sex.
Is there a vaccine for prevention?
Yes. The HPV vaccine can protect against the most common cancer-causing strains of HPV and is recommended for both males and females, typically before the onset of sexual activity.
