Warts are common, noncancerous skin growths that occur more often in children than adults. They can spread to other parts of the body and to other people. There are many different types of Verrucae/Papilloma due to the many types of human papillomavirus (more than 100).
Warts are typically painless, except when located on the feet. Most Verrucae/Papilloma go away without treatment over time.
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Warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). People can contract the virus through:
- Direct contact (e.g., touching someone else’s warts)
- Indirect contact (e.g., using shared surfaces or objects)
Here are the most common types of Verrucae/Papilloma and their characteristics:
- Common Warts:
Growths around nails and the back of hands; rough surface; grayish-yellow or brown in color. - Hand and Foot Warts (Plantar/Palmar):
Found on soles of the feet or palms of hands. They may have black dots (clotted blood vessels). Plantar clusters are known as mosaic warts and can be painful. - Flat Warts:
Small, smooth growths that often grow in clusters (up to 100). Common on children’s faces. - Genital Warts:
Soft growths on genitals, occasionally sexually transmitted. Unlike other warts, they are not rough-surfaced. - Filiform Warts:
Small, long, narrow growths usually found on the eyelids, face, or neck.
The appropriate treatment depends on the location, size, and severity of the wart. Although many warts resolve on their own, treatment may be required for persistent or bothersome warts. At Sarin Skin, we offer:
- Prescription topical (skin-based) creams
- Cryosurgery – freezing with liquid nitrogen
- Excision – shaving off the wart
- Electrosurgery – destroying the wart with electric current
- Immunotherapy
- Laser surgery
Are warts contagious?
Yes. Warts can spread through direct contact with an infected person or indirectly via surfaces or shared items.
Can warts go away on their own?
Yes, many warts go away without treatment, especially in children. However, persistent or painful warts may require medical intervention.
Are all types of warts painful?
No. Most warts are painless, but plantar warts (on the feet) can be painful due to pressure while walking.
What is the best treatment for warts?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the wart. Common options include cryosurgery, laser treatment, and topical creams.
Can I prevent warts?
You can reduce your risk by avoiding direct contact with warts, not sharing personal items, and keeping skin healthy and intact.